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Cold chain logistics (ColdChainLogistics) refers to a system project in which refrigeration and frozen products are always in a specified low-temperature environment during production, storage, transportation, and sales, and in order to ensure product quality and reduce product loss. It is established with the advancement of science and technology and the development of refrigeration technology. It is a cryogenic logistics process based on refrigeration technology and using refrigeration technology as a means. Cold chain equipment is defined from the perspective of the supply chain. All kinds of products have their uniqueness, and the product supply chain is also unique. Frozen products, because the product requirements of the environment is usually the common characteristics of low temperature or low humidity, so called frozen products, frozen products supply chain called cold chain; used to create low temperature, low humidity environment of various types of equipment, known as cold Chain equipment.
As a large agricultural country, China’s output of various types of agricultural products, including grain, fruits and vegetables, meat, and aquatic products, has always been a leader in the world. It is of utmost importance to reduce the loss rate of agricultural products and ensure quality and safety. The development of the agricultural product processing industry is crucial to the development of our country's agriculture. The development of the agricultural product processing industry depends to a large extent on the development of the national cold chain logistics industry. The development of the cold-chain logistics industry requires related cold-chain equipment to match and advance.
The lagging development of China's cold-chain logistics industry has caused serious losses in the circulation of agricultural products in China. The annual loss of fruits and vegetables alone has reached 100 billion yuan. Each year, fruits and vegetables that are rotted and worn down can almost meet the basic needs of a population of 200 million, and the amount of loss is the highest in the world. The direct cause of this situation is that China’s cold-chain equipment infrastructure is seriously inadequate compared to developed countries, or the old facilities are aging and unevenly distributed, and they cannot provide low-temperature protection for the circulation of perishable foods.
According to the data from the National Development and Reform Commission, as of June 2010, there were nearly 20,000 cold storages across the country, with a total capacity of 8.8 million tons of cold storage, including 1.4 million tons of cooled refrigerated products, and 7.4 million tons of frozen materials; and refrigerated machinery 1910 Vehicles, mechanical refrigeration vehicles 20,000, reefer tonnage 100,000 tons, annual container production capacity of 1 million TEUs. The cold chain logistics plan for agricultural products proposes that from 2010 to 2015, the entire society will be promoted through reconstruction, expansion and new construction, and the cold storage capacity will be increased by 10 million tons. At that time, the volume of cold storage in China will reach 18.8 million tons. Based on this calculation, the compound annual growth rate of cold storage capacity is 13.5%. The plan proposes to encourage large-scale cold-chain logistics companies to purchase refrigerated transport vehicles. By 2015, they will strive to add 40,000 refrigerated transport vehicles to the society as a whole and significantly increase the cold chain transportation capacity. According to this calculation, by 2015, China's refrigerated transport vehicles will reach 60,000 vehicles, which is three times the current total, with an average compound annual growth rate of 20.1%.
In recent years, the state has vigorously promoted the construction of cold chain logistics systems for agricultural products, encouraged enterprises to transform and purchase cold chain processing equipment, ensured that storage and transportation links could meet market demand, and the supply chain of frozen and refrigerated foods improved over the terminal retail market as well. Market demand for sales display equipment. It is expected that the market will drive about 200 billion yuan into the construction of domestic cold chain logistics systems. In the agricultural product processing and food manufacturing industries, the proportion of investment in cold chain equipment to fixed investment is about 20%. The latest market pointed out that the market size of the domestic cold chain equipment manufacturing industry in 2011 is about 150 billion yuan, and it is expected that by 2015, Will reach 350 billion yuan, the market has broad prospects for development.
With the improvement of living standards and economic development, the consumption structure and consumer demand of our residents have changed a lot. The demand for fresh foods such as fruits, vegetables, aquatic products, dairy products and fresh meat products is gradually rising. in. China is the most populous country in the world. In the past ten years, China's food consumer market has grown steadily. In 2011, the per capita per capita consumption of perishable food in urban areas in China reached 4,818 yuan, which represented an increase of 16% year-on-year, which provided ample room for the cold chain equipment industry.
China's food consumer market brings a broad development space for the cold chain equipment industry>
In 2011, the market size of domestic cold chain equipment manufacturing industry was about 150 billion yuan, and it is expected to reach about 35 billion yuan by 2015.